The legal authority to create a Qualified Disability Trust (QDisT) falls under §642(b)(2)(C) of the Internal Revenue Code. To qualify as a QDisT, the trust must meet the following criteria:
- A QDisT must be irrevocable.
- All beneficiaries must be disabled and receive Supplemental Security Income or Social Security Disability Income benefits. There can be more than one beneficiary, but all beneficiaries must be disabled. (According to IRC 642(b)(2)(C)(ii), a trust can still qualify as a QDisT if the corpus of the trust transfers to someone who is not disabled after all disabled beneficiaries are deceased.)
- A QDisT cannot be a grantor trust; the trust must be the taxpaying entity.
- The trust must be established for the benefit of disabled individuals 65 years of age or younger. (The QDisT does not cease to be a QDisT after the beneficiary turns 65, but it must be established beforehand.)