Written by Sagar Jariwala, JD, LLM
A trust instrument may give a trustee different levels of powers over distributions. A trustee can have full discretion over distributions, meaning that the trustee can decide if distributions should be made, when distributions should be made, and what amount of distributions should be made to a beneficiary. Alternatively, a trust instrument can require a trustee to make distributions. For example, the trust may require distributions of all income at least annually or of required minimum distributions received from a retirement account, or the trust may grant a beneficiary a withdrawal right that the beneficiary exercises.