When someone needs long-term care and applies for Medicaid benefits, there is a look-back period. The Medicaid agency will look back a number of months immediately preceding the otherwise eligible date, which is usually when the applicant is institutionalized and has submitted a Medicaid application. For California, the look-back period is thirty months; for all other states, the look-back period is sixty months.

If the applicant made transfers for less than fair market value during the look-back period, then the assumption is that the transfers were made in order to qualify for Medicaid services by getting the applicant’s resources down to the pertinent individual resource allowance. Then, the applicant would be assessed a penalty period, where they would not be eligible for benefits for a certain period of time. However, the applicant can rebut this assumption by showing the assets were transferred for some other purpose than to qualify for Medicaid long-term care services. One way the applicant can try and rebut the assumption is to show that they were not sick and in need of care when the transfers were made, thus they were not contemplating Medicaid eligibility. Another way would be to show a habit of gifting before Medicaid was needed.

From electronic wills statutes to federally mandated reporting requirements for small businesses, we have recently seen some significant developments in estate planning and business law. To ensure that you stay abreast of these legal changes, we have highlighted a few noteworthy developments and analyzed how they may impact your estate planning and business law practice.

When someone is unable to manage his or her own affairs, a guardian or conservator may be appointed. The person who is unable to manage his or her affairs is termed the ward. A person appointed to protect the ward’s health and well-being is a guardian; a person appointed to protect the ward’s financial affairs is a conservator.