Powers of attorney are powerful documents. A financial power of attorney allows another, the agent, to make financial decisions on behalf of the person creating the document, the principal. In a recent blog, the issue of whether a financial power of attorney can authorize the agent to create a trust on behalf of a principal was discussed. Another case has come out on authorization in a power of attorney, but this time it concerns a healthcare power of attorney. Specifically, the Second Appellate District in California decides whether a healthcare power of attorney that gives the agent the power to make healthcare decisions allows the agent to enter into an arbitration agreement on behalf of the principal.

Stan Lee, the legendary comic book creator, died in November 2018 and his estate has been in litigation ever since.

Stan’s wife had died in July 2017 and thereafter Stan had named Jerry Olivarez, a publicist, as agent under a power of attorney. The Compliant in the probate case alleged that Jerry did several unscrupulous acts: dismissed Stan’s lawyer and hired his own without disclosing the conflict of interest; fired Stan’s banker and transferred roughly $4.6 million out of Stan’s account; duped Stan into loaning him $300,000; bought an expensive condo using Stan’s money; and more. The suit listed several causes of action, including financial abuse of an elder, fraud, and misappropriation of name and likeness. Jerry denied the allegations.

A Financial Power of Attorney (POA) is a powerful document that every senior should have in place. This document allows another person, the agent, to make financial decisions on behalf of the senior, the principal, in the event the senior cannot make their own decisions. Without this document in place, if the senior becomes incapacitated, a court process will be necessary so that the court can appoint someone to make those decisions.

When an agent acts, he steps into the shoes of the principal. But what acts can an agent do? Well, that depends upon the powers given in the document. Can an agent create a trust on behalf of the principal? Does the POA need to contain certain language for that act to be allowed?